Pemikiran Islam di Asia Tenggara: Sejarah, Peran Ulama, dan Respons terhadap Tantangan Modernitas dan Globalisasi
Abstract
Artikel ini membahas pemikiran Islam di Asia Tenggara dengan menekankan aspek sejarah perkembangan, peran ulama dan lembaga pendidikan Islam, serta respons terhadap tantangan modernitas dan globalisasi. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari kenyataan bahwa Islam di Asia Tenggara berkembang dalam konteks sosial-budaya yang khas, sehingga melahirkan corak pemikiran Islam yang moderat, inklusif, dan adaptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses historis pembentukan pemikiran Islam, menganalisis peran aktor intelektual dan institusi pendidikan, serta mengkaji karakter pemikiran Islam Asia Tenggara dalam merespons isu-isu kontemporer. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan, menggunakan analisis deskriptif-analitis dan historis-kritis terhadap sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran Islam di Asia Tenggara terbentuk melalui proses Islamisasi damai, penguatan jaringan ulama transregional, serta dialektika antara tradisi dan modernitas. Pemikiran Islam di kawasan ini berkembang secara kontekstual dan berkontribusi signifikan dalam wacana Islam moderat, demokrasi, dan perdamaian global. Kesimpulannya, Islam Asia Tenggara merupakan bagian integral dari peradaban Islam global dengan karakter khas yang relevan bagi tantangan zaman modern.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Choiruz Zaman, Samin Batubara, Septian Sapta, Faradillah Faradillah, Rendra Havis, Ifyazul Hoizi Azwari, Rio Fernando Putra, Depi Gusti, Arif Shafa Maulana
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